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In 2002 Joseba established their
winery in Beire near Olite
ancient capital of the Kingdom of
Navarra. where the early his
family first planted grapevines in the 19th century.
This region is situated on the North of Spain in the winegrowing
region known as Rivera Alta, Navarra .
In their first three years of production they established themselves
as Organic and Biodynamic
Wine.
Soil
Soil respiration is measured by how
fast a soil sample uses up oxygen. That tells us about the
micro-organisms in the soil- the more there are , and the more active
they are, the more air they'll need to "breathe". So, a soil sample
that uses more air is likely to have more microbes at work in it, and
probably also more worms and other larger soil organisms.
the soil as a living medium, one where
living creatures can process organic and mineral matter that make them
available to plants.
Nature herself is always willing to
help in this process, and enthusiastically provides "green manure"
plants without being asked. We generally call them weeds, and often
set out to eliminate them. But weeds have their place, as long as it
is not one that threatens the crop.
We has a more tolerant attitude to
weeds - so long as the crop is not threatened, weeds can serve several
valuable purposes. They can provide habitats for predators - such as
hoverflies- that will help deal with insect pests. Typically, a
biodynamically managed crop will contain a much greater range of weed
species than a conventionally managed one, where there may be just a
few weed types - perhaps those that are resistant to a specific
herbicide. It is worth stressing, however, that tolerance to weeds
extends only as far as the crop can allow - it doesn't mean that a
crop can be allowed to become threatened by vigorous intruders in any
way.
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