Wineries
 
 

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We are in Olite  :
Navarra
Iberum organic winery Olite NAVARRA SPAIN

   Winery in   Spanish.pdf
 

 

In 2002  Joseba   established their winery in  Beire  near Olite ancient capital of the Kingdom of Navarra.  where the early his family first planted grapevines in the 19th century.

This region is situated on the North of Spain  in the winegrowing region known as Rivera Alta, Navarra .

In their first three years of production they established themselves as  Organic and B
iodynamic Wine.
 

 

Soil

Soil respiration is measured by how fast a soil sample uses up oxygen. That tells us about the micro-organisms in the soil- the more there are , and the more active they are, the more air they'll need to "breathe". So, a soil sample that uses more air is likely to have more microbes at work in it, and probably also more worms and other larger soil organisms.

the soil as a living medium, one where living creatures can process organic and mineral matter that make them available to plants.

 

Nature herself is always willing to help in this process, and enthusiastically provides "green manure" plants without being asked. We generally call them weeds, and often set out to eliminate them. But weeds have their place, as long as it is not one that threatens the crop.

We has a more tolerant attitude to weeds - so long as the crop is not threatened, weeds can serve several valuable purposes. They can provide habitats for predators - such as hoverflies- that will help deal with insect pests. Typically, a biodynamically managed crop will contain a much greater range of weed species than a conventionally managed one, where there may be just a few weed types - perhaps those that are resistant to a specific herbicide. It is worth stressing, however, that tolerance to weeds extends only as far as the crop can allow - it doesn't mean that a crop can be allowed to become threatened by vigorous intruders in any way.
 

 

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